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Kenna
Campbell
As a singer, teacher, tradition bearer, song
source and advocate for the language, Kenna Campbell has made an
invaluable contribution to Gaelic song.
Her individual successes, including the Gold
Medal at the 1959 National Mod and her acclaimed CD Guth a Shnìomhas,
have been matched by her nurturing of natural talents, including
her daughters, Wilma and Mary Ann Kennedy.
Kenna was born into a crofting family in the
Skye township of Greepe on July 21, 1937. The whole family were,
in Kenna’s word, ‘songaholics’. Her father was
a great singer and Gaelic song was a feature of everyday life, being
especially useful in accompanying chores such as churning butter.
A good-going reel helped to turn the handle until the arm tired
and the reel became more of a slow air.
Kenna’s earliest memory of singing to an
audience is as a four-year-old, hiding behind the kitchen curtains.
Later, aged six, she sang for Dame Flora Macleod at Dunvegan Hall,
and growing up, she enjoyed ceilidhing with neighbours, absorbing
songs and the stories behind them.
On leaving school, Kenna took her diploma in
primary school teaching at Jordanhill College in Glasgow and made
this her career, latterly becoming head teacher of Newhills School
in Easterhouse for children with special needs.
Song remained her passion, however. She took
classical singing lessons privately and sang with her older sister
Mary, appearing on the BBC and Scottish Television’s Jigtime.
She also formed a group, Na h-Eilthirich – or The Exiles –
with her brother Seumas, sister Ann, and guitarist Ian Young from
Kintail, visiting Ireland and France as well as performing throughout
Scotland, broadcasting regularly and releasing an LP.
As Glasgow’s European City of Culture year
in 1990 approached, Kenna was determined that Gaelic would feature
in the celebrations. She formed Bannal, a septet of women specialising
in waulking songs. Despite busy lives, the group continues and in
2006, they entered the DVD age by including, with their second CD,
Bho Dhòrn gu Dòrn, a film of them pitting themselves
and the process of shrinking the cloth by hand against modern machines.
Bannal won.
Kenna has been in at the beginning of many of
the Gaelic language and culture’s significant developments
in 20th Century Scotland. She taught at the first-ever Fèis
in Barra in 1981, was an early trustee of Sabhal Mòr Ostaig,
the Gaelic College in Skye, and is a board member of PNA and An
Lòchran, Glasgow’s Gaelic arts agency.
One of her proudest moments, however, was as
part of the campaign to establish the first-ever Gaelic-medium primary
education provision in Glasgow in 1985, at Sir John Maxwell Primary
School. The campaign continues today with the recent opening of
the Gaelic School in Glasgow.
In 1996, Kenna was invited onto the staff of
the Royal Academy of Music and Drama’s Scottish Music course.
Her formidable knowledge and motivational powers have helped to
nurture exciting young Gaelic singing talents including Rachel Walker
and James Graham, the Young Scottish Traditional Musician of the
Year 2004.
Kenna, who has sung as far afield as Cape Breton
and North Carolina, is never happier than when singing. She loves
learning new songs and sharing old ones, and she was thrilled to
tour the Highlands for the 2006 Blas festival with Mary Ann, Wilma
and Kenna’s niece, Maggie Macdonald, as part of Clan, a fitting
family-based vehicle for her rich legacy of song.
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