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Archie Fisher
Even leaving aside, for a moment, his immeasurable contribution
to Scottish folk music as a broadcaster, Archie Fishers achievements
as a singer, songwriter, guitarist and producer make his place in
the annals secure. He stands as a linchpin figure between that musics
rural past and its largely urban present; between the Celtic and
American folk-song traditions, both old and new.
The son of a Gaelic-speaking mother, from Vatersay in the Outer
Hebrides, and a father who sang in the City of Glasgow Police Choir,
Archie thus absorbed his first lessons in songcraft from both the
time-tested eloquence of traditional ballads, and the literary brio
of light opera and music-hall. The 1950s skiffle boom drew his sights
Stateside, where he discovered kindred spirits and role-models like
Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, and through them the power of song
as a vehicle for contemporary politics and protest.
Archie has described how he taught himself to write songs originally
through patching up incomplete traditional material, following its
example in the potent visual imagery and poetic economy which became
his own trademarks. His first recordings, with his sister Ray and
other family members, were followed by his self-titled solo debut
in 1968, while Ray and Archie also won widespread popularity with
their TV appearances, singing topical songs on the current-affairs
magazine show Here and Now. This early apprenticeship in writing
to order, on specific subjects (later continued in his work for
BBC Schools Radio), helped reinforce the expertise in marrying rhythm,
melody and language which has characterised his songwriting ever
since, with many of his compositions having entered the contemporary
folk-song canon.
As a guitarist, Archie along with Martin Carthy and Davey
Graham was among the earliest steel-string players in British
folk music, devising a mix of new tunings and inventive picking
that has influenced generations of successors. The range of his
talents has led to collaborations with such legendary names as Liam
Clancy and Tommy Makem, Silly Wizard, Bert Jansch and Tom Paxton,
while his specific contribution to the Edinburgh folk scene, which
began when he ran the Howff club in the early 1960s, continued during
his directorship of the Edinburgh Folk Festival, from 1988 to 1992.
Coming of age as he did at a time when folk music enjoyed its highest
ever profile on the nations airwaves, Archie was also to emerge
- in parallel with his performing career - as one of the genres
most important ambassadors and advocates in the broadcasting world.
As presenter of BBC Radio Scotlands weekly flagship show Travelling
Folk, which he took over in 1983, he has consistently and eloquently
championed the very best of Scottish folk music, complementing his
support for new artists with his vast knowledge of the musics
history and international context.
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